There are many
different types of solar lighting systems on the market today.
Understanding how a reliable system should be designed will ensure
you purchase a system that is designed to last. Solar lighting
systems that are commercially designed to operate for many years and
actually have a much faster ROI than systems that need continuous
replacement.
Want more answers on how a reliable system can be designed for your
next project?
Reach out to us and discuss all the options available.
Thank you for stopping by.
INTRODUCTION
When you think of street lighting, you
may only think of one type or another.
Streets can be in major areas such as
freeways and highways. Others are local
roads, alleyways, sidewalks, intersections,
bikeways, and medians. All types of street
areas need proper lighting to ensure the
safety of the people using them.
This eBook will explain the why’s, where’s
and how’s of street lighting. By the end of
this eBook you will have a better
understanding of lighting of different
types of streets and their requirements,
and how solar lighting can fit street
lighting requirements with ease.
Street Lighting Design Guide
Street lighting
produces quick, accurate
and comfortable visibility at night.
Street lighting also safeguards,
facilitates and encourages vehicle and
pedestrian traffic. By providing good
visibility also provides social and
economic benefits such as:
Reduction in night accidents
Aid security and police protection
Improve the flow of traffic
Promote business and use of public
facilities at night
WHERE TO IMPLEMENT
STREET LIGHTING?
Roadways with greater visual
complexity and higher traffic volumes
require brighter lighting than rural
roads. Since these are usually found in
metropolitan areas, there is typically
more light pollution from surrounding
areas.
Freeways / Expressways
WHERE TO IMPLEMENT
STREET LIGHT ING?
Residential roadway lighting provides
safety and security to residences. These
light levels have the lowest requirement
of all roadway lighting projects.
Residential roadways do not necessarily
need to be evenly illuminated; however,
the final design uses the
recommendations of the HOA and
residences to determine the
requirements.
Residential Roadways
Ever drive down a
road and there is a whole stretch of lights, but all you see are
small
circles of light on the ground every hundred feet or so and nothing
in between? This
doesn’t really help with visibility. However, when you go down a
road that has uniform
lighting, with no dark areas between the lights, visibility is
increased tenfold.
Uniformity provides better visual assistance and does not put as
much strain on the
eyes. When designing a solar street light project, uniformity still
needs to be taken into
consideration.
IES standards are different between roadways. Large freeways and
highways have
much different light level requirements than urban roads. Even
different cities and
municipalities have their own set of standards that go above what
IES standards are.
Gathering this information and completing a lighting layout to match
the standards
will be the first step in making sure that the new solar street
lights are uniform and
meet minimum standards.
The implementation
of LEDs allows for uniform lighting levels between various fixture
sets. A bell style fixture which used to only produce a round area
of light directly below
the fixture can now provide different distribution patterns and
allow for lighting of
roadways with uniformity. SEPCO works with Hubbell Outdoor Lighting
to provide
different distribution patterns for every project maximizing the
light output of each
fixture.
LED lights also provide much better lighting with much less light
loss from wasted
light. Older style fixtures such as metal halide and high-pressure
sodium had a lot of
wasted light. The lumens of the lamp gets thrown in all directions
and the fixtures
were designed to push the light out everywhere with no real task
lighting.
LEDs provide task specific lighting and are pushing the light in
only in the area that
requires lighting. This additional efficiency allows for the use of
much less power,
fewer lumens, and better overall lighting and uniformity.
KNOW WHAT GOES
INTO DESIGNING A
STREET LIGHT
SYSTEM
Street lights vary from one application to
the next. Understanding some of the
key points used to design a project will
help you navigate the process efficiently
Step 1 – Find the area in need of street lights
The first thing to figure out is the length of road in need of
street lights. This can be a
small entrance road only a couple hundred of feet long to miles of
streets through an
area. Does the area currently have any type of lighting available?
What is the reason
for needing street lights in this area?
Step 2 – Find out if electric is available
Is the electrical grid already nearby or would you need to call the
power company to
bring in electrical lines? If the electric needs to be brought to
the area, how much is this
going to cost? Depending on how far the grid electric is from the
location of the needed
lighting, this can be quite expensive.
Step 3 – Determine the lighting requirements
How much lighting is needed on the street? Do the lights need to be
dark sky
compliant? Do the street lights need to run from dusk to dawn or for
only a specified
number of hours at night? Are the street lights able to dim in the
middle of the night
and still provide enough lighting? These questions need to be
answered before you can
decide on how many lights you will need to complete the project.
Step 4 – Find all alternatives
Solar power street lights are an option to traditional electrical
lights. Solar street lights
do not need the electrical grid to be brought in as they are
self-contained units that
provide their own electric. LED street light fixtures provide the
best lighting solution by
using lower amounts of power, better optics, dimming features where
needed, and cost
less in an overall solution.
Step 5 – Contact companies for quotes
The last step after gathering the above information is to contact
companies for quotes.
Just like with anything else, get multiple quotes and weigh the pros
and cons of every
company and situation. The lowest quote is not always the best, so
make sure to do
your research on companies and products before you submit a purchase
order.
Make sure your quotes come with an explanation of:
Battery Backup: How much battery backup you are offering based on
days? Some solar
street lights manufactures offer 2-day battery backup which is
actually a bad solar
system assembly design. SEPCO provides a battery backup which has a
minimum of 5
days storage. This lengthens the backup times while prolonging the
life of the battery.
Photometric Study: A photometric layout allows you to see the
foot-candle and light
distribution for every project. Without the photometric study, there
is no
representation of the light the systems will produce.
USING SOLAR LED
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
FOR YOUR PROJECT
Since solar powered street lights are selfcontained,
the installation will be a snap.
Setting the poles, installing the solar
power assembly and light fixture with
bracket will take less time and will not
require additional trenching. This saves
on costs and allows for the lighting to be
implemented more quickly.
Solar lights that are in production for commercial applications such
as streets,
roadways, pedestrian walkways, etc. have a higher upfront cost, but
they will pay for
themselves immediately when looking at the total costs on
installation for new
construction. These systems provide lighting for specific
applications with different
runtime settings. They also provide many days of stored power to
provide continuous
reliability, even during times of inclement weather.
Each system is built for the type and wattage lamp that will be
utilized for the specific
application. Lighting a multilane roadway will take much more power
than lighting a
small pathway. That makes the commercially manufactured solar lights
more versatile
to adapt from one job to the next. They range from small one LED
fixture that runs
along a home’s driveway to powerful street lights that can
illuminate a 150’ area.
Solar lighting also has many excellent qualities. It is a green
alternative to traditional
lighting, it is low cost and practically maintenance free, and there
is no power bill
associated with utilizing solar since the power is not coming from
the grid. Solar is also
low voltage which makes it much safer to install and operate.
Finally, solar lighting is
renewable and promotes sustainability; its only requirement is the
sun for operation.
Street Lighting
Douglas Hartley.com
919 601 9053